A wat complex usually consists of several buildings in addition to the main ordination hall or sim. The sims in Lao wats differ from place to place and are constructed with variations in the style and design of the roof. While the sims of Luang Prabang-style wats are noted for their multi- tiered roofs, which almost reach the ground, the Vientiane style features tall and narrow roofs. The Xieng Khuan style, on the other hand, is known for low, single-tiered roofs. The primary decorative color of Lao wats is gold, symbolizing the light of the sun. Stencils, bas- reliefs, mosaics of colored glass or tiles, and painted murals are all used both to create geometric patterns and to depict religious teachings. Syncretism, or the mixing of various faiths and cultural beliefs, abounds in these places, and elements of both Hinduism and animism are easy to find.
WAT COMPLEX
The layout of a wat complex reflects its diverse functions, which are not limited to worship. It is common to find schools, community centers, and health clinics here. All wats are sur- rounded by an exterior wall and all buildings, except the library, are built on the ground, not on stilts.
DECORATIVE ELEMENTS
A variety of murals, carved wooden panels, stencils, gilded statuary, and glass mosaics tiles are used to adorn wats.